Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Illegal Immigrants Threaten the American Economy Essay -- Illegal Immi
The subject of illegal migration into the United States is a very controversial and challenging issue; but overall Americaââ¬â¢s systematic approach for regulating illegal immigrants entering our country has failed. It pertains to millions of individuals and families journeying to the bulls-eye country of America without proper documentation; but it also consists of people entering the country legally, but they violate the terms of their approved visas and passports by permanently residing here, rather than the allotted time frame theyââ¬â¢re given. Amazing enough, The Federation For American Immigration Reform or better known as FAIR, estimated that in 2007, ââ¬Å"the illegal immigrant population seated well above 13 million people.â⬠Also considering this massive number grows roughly by ââ¬Å"as many as 500,000 people every year,â⬠across the United States; therefore a more efficient way of controlling our population needs to be effectively put into action. But wh y would these aliens risk so much to inhabit and live in the United States? It doesnââ¬â¢t involve too much cognitive ability to understand that under the unsatisfactory circumstances of poverty, economic deficiencies, and high unemployment rates, many will do whatever it takes to pursue the American Dream. Despite the dangers and risks that could potentially arise from crossing the border, to these illegals, the benefits of successfully migrating outweigh the costs. (www.fairus.org/site/news2) An interesting law has passed merely a few weeks ago within the state of Arizona. With our government cracking down on the illegal flow by increasing more stadium lights, fences, and man power throughout Southern California, and Texas, it has ââ¬Å"forced a shift in the flow of illegal immigrants that ... ...ection rates than that of the United States. To make matters worse, an emergence of a Multi-Drug-Resistant strain of Tuberculosis formed three years ago (MDR-TB) and can leave a patient with over a million dollars in medical feeââ¬â¢s, while only a fity percent of patients going under specified treatment survive. Itââ¬â¢s rather unfortunate, but America cannot withstand the burden of financial bills for treating the worldââ¬â¢s diseased, ill, sick, and infected population. The government should make protecting its citizens from the catastrophic diseases brought in from illegal immigrants around the globe. How many more school children will have to be infected from catching TB before something is done? Whatââ¬â¢s the purpose of screening legal aliens for diseases that are contagious if the illegals can roam our country and infect our fellow citizens? www.fairus.org/site/news2
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Next Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies Biology Essay
Motivation: Recent technological promotions in the field of genomics have resulted in Following Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies. These engineerings have created ballyhoo among scientists since they enable inexpensive and faster sequencing of the DNA as compared to traditional methods. Data Analysis, Genome sequencing and alliances have now become easier due to the NGS. NGS are deriving the market twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and there is a ferocious competition amongst companies to capture the market of bioinformatics. Nevertheless, NGS does hold some mistake profiles ; yet they have managed to revolutionise the field of bioinformatics and the perceptual experience of scientists on research and genome sequencing.debutDeoxyribonucleic acid sequencing has gained much popularity since 1977 when the sequencing method of Maxam and Gilbert every bit good as the Sanger sequencing method came to visible radiation ( Hutchison III, 2007 ) . However, the Sanger sequencing engin eering was more widely accepted and has captured the market for the past 20 old ages ( Metzker, 2010 ) . The Sanger engineering besides known as the dideoxy method ( Casals et al. , 2011 ) , played a important function in decoding the whole genome sequence and harmonizing to Metzker ( 2010 ) this technique has contributed to a batch of major accomplishments, viz. the Human Genome Project amongst many others. Bateman & A ; Quackenbush ( 2009 ) even back up that the major milepost of the Human Genome Project was the coming of panoply of new engineerings that emerged from sequencing the first mention genome and engineerings that enabled the DNA sequencing instead than completing the sequencing of the whole genome. It is true that the dideoxy method has been around for rather some clip now, but due to its restrictions and the new technological promotions, novel and more robust engineerings known as the Following Generation Technologies have seen the visible radiation of the twenty-four hours. The Sanger engineering is classified as the first coevals engineering and the latest engineerings developed for sequencing genomes fall in the class of Following Generation Technologies ( Metzker, 2010 ) . The chief advantage of the Following Generation Sequencing Technology is the fact that the genome can be sequenced in analogue, therefore bring forthing a larger figure of reads as compared to the Sanger method and in a much shorter sum of clip ( Hutchison III, 2007 ) . The high efficiency of the newer engineerings consequences from the fact that they use the latest instruments like high declaration imagination and more efficient algorithms amongst others. In general, the Following Generation Technologies use shorter reads to fix the procedure of sequencing ( Hutchison III, 2007 ) ; nevertheless, this raises the inquiry of whether the assembly of the short single reads is accurate plenty to bring forth the right sequence. From a scientific point of position, a larger figure of reads implies a greater coverage across the genome and therefore histories for the good truth in the genome assembly of the Following Generation Technologies. Hutchison III ( 2007 ) agrees to the fact that this is one of the grounds behind the truth and celerity of the newer engineerings. However, the genome size is another parametric quantity that has to be taken into consideration since it plays an of import function in finding the coverage. Furthermore, another benefit of the Following Generation Technologies is the ability to sequence genomes at a lower cost since harmonizing to Mardis ( n.d ) ; the new engineerings are far cheaper. Despite being fresh in the market, the Following Generation Technologies have captured a just portion of the industry and are doing scientists to look at biological jobs in a different position ( Mardis, 2008 ) . In this reappraisal, a few chief commercial Next Generation Technologies are discussed and a comparing is made among them. A biological application utilizing the Illumina/Solexa Genome Analyzer is described and the challenges that conventional bioinformatics is confronting due to Following Generation Technologies are besides brought frontward.Following Generation DNA SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGIESRecently, there has been a major roar in commercially available package for genome sequencing. The most celebrated 1s are Roche, Illumina/Solexa Genome Analyzer, Applied Biosystems SOLiDTM System, Helicos HeliscopeTM and Pacific Biosciences SMRT ( Mardis, 2008 ) .Roche 454/ FLX pyrosequencerRoche 454 DNA sequenator was released in twelvemonth 2004 ( Mardis, 2008 ) .The first measure to sequence the DNA involves a library readying where the Deoxyribonucleic acid sample is fragmented into smaller pieces of approximately 400 to 600 base brace. After that, A and B adapters are attached to the Deoxyribo nucleic acid fragments which are so split into individual strands. The single strands now have A and B adapters attached to them. The DNA library fragments are placed upon really bantam agarose beads such that one bead relates to merely one DNA fragment ( Mardis, 2008 ) . PCR reactants and emulsion oil is added to the solution which is shaken smartly so that the Polymerase concatenation reaction can be initiated. The beads are normally isolated in single H2O micelles where the Deoxyribonucleic acid fragments get replicated bring forthing about one million transcripts of each DNA fragment per bead ( 454LifeSciences, n.d ) . The beads are so placed on a PicoTiterPlate which contains little Wellss ; one for each bead. The well is besides filled with gaining control beads which contain an enzyme which helps in the sequence by synthesis attack that Roche uses ( 454LifeSciences, n.d ) . Once this readying has been done, the PicoTiterPlate is loaded in the Roche 454 machine. After that, the 4 bases solutions are loaded in the machine and are washed over the home base consecutive in one sequencing tally. Once, the base starts to adhere with the DNA fragment, the enzyme in the bead detects the incorporation of the base and finally releases visible radiation ( Mardis, 2008 ) . This light signal is detected by a CCDA camera and is recorded on a flowgram. Normally, the sum of visible radiation produced is dependent on the figure of bases incorporated ( 454LifeSciences, n.d ) . Finally, a set of flowgrams is obtained and analysed to bring forth DNA sequences which are so mapped against a mention sequence for assembly.Illumina/Solexa Genome AnalyserIllumina sequencing can be broken down into three stairss. The initial measure starts with the library readying in which the Deoxyribonucleic acid sample is sheared into fragments of about 800 base braces and two specific arrange rs are ligated to each terminal of the fragments. The following stage is known as bunch coevals in which Illumina uses span elaboration PCR to bring forth multiple transcripts of the DNA. Illumina uses an 8 channel flow cell incorporating a immense sum of primers bounded to its surface. The individual stranded Deoxyribonucleic acid fragments are so bound at random in the surface of channels of the flow cell to make transcripts ( Staehling, 2008 ) . A series of unlabeled bases and enzymes are washed over the channels to get down the span elaboration procedure. The individual stranded fragments go dual isolated during the reaction and they are denatured to obtain individual isolated molecules. This rhythm is repeated legion times which ends in 1000000s of bunchs of DNA molecules found in the channels of the flow cell ( Staehling, 2008 ) . Once cluster coevals has completed, the bunch are now ready for sequencing, which is the last phase. The flow cell is so loaded in Illumina which se quences 1000000s of bunchs at the same time. In the first rhythm, fluorescently labeled bases are added and all of them compete to adhere to the templet. Once the incorporation takes topographic point, the remainder of the bases are removed and the bunchs are excited by a optical maser to acquire a image of the flow cell and observe the freshly incorporated base. This procedure is repeated several times. Base naming is used to place the bases in the sequence images as shown in Figure 1. A mention genome is besides used to ease sequencing and analysis ( Staehling, 2008 ) . Fig. . Stairss in Illumina Sequencing ( Goldstein, 2009 )Applied Biosystems SOLiDTM SystemApplied Biosystems DNA sequencing is divided into five stairss viz. sample readying, Emulsion PCR, Ligation, Imaging and Data Analysis severally. Two picks for sample readying are available viz. a fragment library or a mate-pair library. In both picks, the Deoxyribonucleic acid is sheared and arrangers are ligated to the fragments. A fragment library incorporates a individual piece of DNA fragment while a mate-pair library binds two pieces of DNA which are at a known distance in the sample. The libraries contain legion molecules and each molecule undergoes clonal elaboration under emulsion PCR. The sample is so enriched with magnetic beads which are so covalently bonded to a glass slide. Applied Biosystems provides the flexibleness to analyze one, four or eight samples per slide. The templet beads are so assorted with a cosmopolitan sequence primer, ligase and a batch of Di-base investigations. The latter are fluorescently labelled with four dyes. Each dye represents four of the 16 dinucleotide bases. The template sequence gets hybridised with the investigation and is ligated. Once fluorescence is measured, the dye is cleaved off go forthing a 3-5 premier phosphate for farther reaction. This procedure can be repeated n times to widen the read length which is usually 35 base brace ( Mardis, 2008 ) . The synthesised strand is removed and a new primer is formed which has a one base displacement and ligation rhythms are repeated. The primer reset procedure is repeated for 5 unit of ammunitions. Bar encryption and the decryption matrix is normally used to garner the sequenced informations for analysis ( Yutao et al. , 2008 ) .Heliscope TMHeliscope uses the individual molecular sequencing attack. The Deoxyribonucleic acid sample is cut in short lengths of about 100-200 base brace ( Wash & A ; Image, 2008 ) .A poly ( A ) priming cosmopolitan sequence is added to the 3 premier ter minal of each Deoxyribonucleic acid strand. Each strand is so attached to a fluorescent adenosine polynucleotide. The strands are so transferred onto the heliscope flow cell which contains many T gaining control sites that are spread on its surface. Each single DNA templet so hybridizes to the surface of the flow cell. The flow cell is loaded into the HeliscopeTM instrument and a optical maser enlightens its surface demoing the place of each fluorescently labelled templet. A CCDA camera is used to bring forth a map of the templets by taking multiple images of the flow cell in an organized manner. After imaging, the templet label is cleaved and washed off. Sequencing takes topographic point by adding DNA polymerase and any fluorescently labelled nucleotide to the flow cell. T gaining control sites service sequencing primers by the tSMS procedure ( Wash & A ; Image, 2008 ) . DNA polymerase speeds up the binding of the labeled bases to the set of primers harmonizing to the templet. A w ash up procedure removes the Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase and any boundless bases. The recent incorporation is so visualised by lighting and imaging the flow cell surface. The cleavage is so removed and the procedure is repeated in the same manner for all the staying bases until the desired read length is achieved. Sequencing informations is gathered with each new base add-on. Using the tSMS procedure, every strand is alone and sequenced independently ( Wash & A ; Image, 2008 ) .Pacific Biosciences SMRTPacific Biosciences uses the individual molecule attack in a existent clip manner, hence SMRT. First, the single bases are labeled with a different fluorescent coloring material which is attached to the terminal phosphate alternatively of the base of the base. This characteristic allows the DNA polymerase enzyme to split off the fluorescent label when a base is incorporated. The undermentioned procedure emits light which can be captured in a nano-photonic chamber known as the Zero Mode Waveguide ( Metzker, 2010 ) . Nucleotides flow in and out of the chamber of the ZMW and when DNA polymerase initiates the incorporation of a base, it takes several nanoseconds during which its fluorescent label is excited and the visible radiation emitted is captured by a sensor. After adhering, the label is cleaved away and it diffuses off. The whole procedure is repeated and the different explosion of visible radiations corresponds to different bases which are recorded and analysed by research workers ( Metzker, 2010 ) .Comparison of the platformsTable.Comparison of the Following Coevals Platforms The mentions [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] refers to ( Gupta et al. , 2010 ) and ( Metzker, 2010 ) severally. There are some disagreements between the two documents refering the throughput, run clip and read length. Metzker states that one of the advantages of Illumina is the fact that it is widely popular which does non represent a truly strong point.Biological ApplicationNGS Technologies can be used to happen the places of nucleosomes with regard to DNA which can be helpful to understand their function in the ordinance of written text ( Schones et al. , 2008 ) .Schones et Al. ( 2008 ) describes the experimental processs in different phases. The first measure involved the readying of the nucleosome solution. In this stage, CD4 + T cells were incubated with anti CD3 and anti CD28 so as to trip the cells for 18 hours. After that, the T cells were treated with MNASE to bring forth the mononucleosomes. Deoxyribonucleic acid fragments of about 150 base braces in length were obtained from the agarose gel and ligated to the Solexa flow cells. These were so sequenced utilizing the Illumina/Solexa Genome Sequencing machine. The following stage involved the analysis of all the informations being generated from the sequenator. Solexa grapevine analysis was the first one to be carried out where sequenced reads of 25 base brace was mapped to the human genome ( hg18 ) and merely the duplicate 1s were kept and others discarded. Nucleosome marking was facilitated since the sequenced reads acted as an input in the marking map to bring forth a nucleosome profile. This was achieved by utilizing a skiding window of about 10 base brace. The following measure involved sorting cistron sets and this was achieved utilizing microarray experiments. Polymerase II procrastinating analysis was carried out in an mRNA-level based attack so as to place which cistrons contained stalled, elongated or no Polymerase II. The sequence reads were so modelled as a Poisson distribution of the whole genome to descry the sliding window with Polymerase II. Each cistron set was so aligned so as to analyse the Transcription start site found near the cistrons. Nucleosome degrees specific to a nucleosome place were so quantified by utilizing aligned reads and window values. At the terminal of the experiments, the consequences found by the research workers stated the nucleosome place relation to DNA had a direct correlativity with written text ordinance affecting RNA polymerase II binding. Some of the experiments consequences can be depicted in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 severally. Fig. . Maping Nucleosome Positions by the Solexa Sequencing Technique ( Schones et al. , 2008 ) Fig. . Nucleosome phasing environing TSSs ( Schones et al. , 2008 ) Fig. Nucleosome Phasing near TSSs Is Correlated with Pol II Binding ( Schones et al. , 2008 )ChallengeFollowing coevals sequencing engineerings have so created a revolution refering DNA sequencing and has opened the doors to a new field which is really different from that of traditional sequencing methods. There is a ferocious competition between companies to bring forth up to day of the month, fast and dependable sequencing methods. However, despite all the advantages that NGS brought along, they still pose several challenges to the field of bioinformatics.Data DelugeFollowing Generation sequencing engineerings are taking at bring forthing immense sum of informations and at a lower monetary value ( Kircher & A ; Kelso, 2010 ) . In fact, it is even possible to contemplate the option of sequencing the whole genome of an being at merely $ 1000 in the close hereafter ( Pareek et al. , 2011 ) . All these new sequencing informations seems truly appealing at one terminal but considered sig nifier another point of position, it might go debatable in the long tally. The mere fact of cut downing the cost of sequencing or sequencing engineerings implies that sequencing will be easy accessible. This implies that, any research lab or even people at place would be able to sequence genomes. In this current epoch itself, information handling is rather boring with all the databases holding portion of the information and some non holding them at all. New organisational ways and protocols will hold to be defined to guarantee that there exists a consensus between all the information that will come pouring into the databases. Optimized filters will be needed to distinguish between debris informations, duplicated informations and equal informations. Even new databases or information warehouses will hold to be built to guarantee none of the information is wasted and everything has been kept in a standardized format.ResourcesThe fact that NGS is traveling at such a immense gait raises the inquiry of whether the current province of hardware and package will be able to manage the burden of information that it will be bring forthing. Fig. Historical tendencies in storage monetary values versus DNA sequencing costs ( Stein, 2010 ) The graph in Figure 4 denotes the rate at which the cost of DNA sequencing per $ is increasing every bit compared to that of the difficult disc storage. It can besides be seen that the NGS causes a immense displacement in the sum of informations per $ and even by-passing the rate of disc storage. This information is cardinal because it shows that disc infinite or storage of high throughput informations might go debatable in the close hereafter. More processing power and RAM will hold to be allocated to the NGS applications for them to run swimmingly. Cloud computer science can be a solution to this peculiar issue but it depends on the sum of information that is generated every bit good. If cloud computer science is brought in the image, so new algorithms and parallel computer science will hold to be implemented to manage this job.Huge assortment, less consensusNowadays, there is a broad assortment of commercially available NGS engineerings. However, there is no consensus about the re ad length, throughput or runtime of the bundles which can be demonstrated by Table 1. Choosing which bundle is optimum for sequence alliance sometimes go really boring since the truth of each is non definite and standardized. Developing even newer engineerings can make more havoc about truth, therefore the demand for standardisation foremost.DecisionNGS engineerings have provided a batch of installations in footings of Deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing to the life scientists. When compared to the Sanger sequencing, NGS engineerings sequencing is much cheaper and faster. Nevertheless, Sanger sequencing remains one of the basic pillars of DNA sequencing since the mistake rates and profiles are much less as compared to that of NGS engineerings ( Kircher & A ; Kelso, 2010 ) . Equally long as the genome will stay a enigma to the scientists, the coming of following coevals engineerings will go on in order to decode the familial codification.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Army Value Integrity - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 627 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Security Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Army Essay Military Essay Did you like this example? Over the decades, the seven army values have been the rock backbone of the United States army. On the other hand, the values have been the defining aspect of good soldiering as the soldiers and their leaders live by the seven core values. To simplify the vales, they are regarded using the acronym LDRSHIP which represents the values as; Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless, Service, Honor, Integrity and Personal Change (Army Refocuses on Seven Core Value 4). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Army Value: Integrity" essay for you Create order Being an army officer is a job that one as a soldier must uphold with diligent by both men and women in the army. The basic values are taught in training and reinforced all through their varying training drills as well as through a soldiers military career. This essay discusses integrity, and its relevance in military as one of the core values in the Army. According to me, integrity is of considerable importance to the success of an army officer as well as the entire army troop. Doing what is right, even when no one is keeping watch is what is known as Integrity. In military, integrity is one of the army values. According to Tarcza (77), integrity is regarded as the aspect of an individual being honest as well as having strong moral principles. This is one of the expensive values as integrity demands one to be honest in terms of professional and personal relationships. More so, one need to be trustworthy, which in turn inspires trust among people around someone. Honesty demands one to be responsible for every action he/she undertakes as well as always act professionally. In the military, a soldier is supposed to have integrity and pride so as to serve his country honorably. Once the desire to be honorable is lost, a soldier cannot become a professional as well as prospective leader in the military. Being integrity goes beyond doing the right thing when no individual is watching. Adherences to moral/ethical principles as well as pursuit of undiminished condition are two key aspects that ensure integrity is an essential value for a military officer. Through integrity, strength of character is gained as well as the ability for an individual to learn from self-mistakes and focuses on self-improvement. Being an intrinsically motivated thing, integrity helps an individual toward ethical behavior (Matelski 80). With increased diversity in terms of occupation within the military, integrity, value enables a military officer to succeed in any sector within the forces. I.e., either one is the leader, a soldier in the battle, a mechanic, doctor, engineer or any other field, the soldier is able to perform his work within minimal supervision as a result of self-acquired integrity. According to Matelski (78), success without integrity isnt a genuine success. This is due to the fact that, a person with integrity makes value-based decisions, and not decision focused on personal gain. For soldiers focused to be leaders, whether in their team, in a camp or the overall military leader, integrity is a paramount value for good and an effective leadership. Over the years, the need to maintain integrity has remained quiet a task. Breaching of integrity severely hurts a military soldier overshadowing previous success. Breaches of integrity and the resulting consequences are a bitter reminder of the major role and importance of integrity. In summary, integrity remains an important value for an army officer. However, together with the other 6 values, they are contributing to making of a complete army officer. Being a soldier, integrity is an important value for an army to possess. Works cited Army Refocuses on Seven Core Values.? Army Reserve Magazine, vol. 44, no. 3, Fall98, p. 4. Matelski, Thomas R. Growing Army Professionals.? Military Review, vol. 96, no. 5, Sep/Oct2016, pp. 76-83. Tarcza, Kenneth. The Army Values Challenge.? Military Review, vol. 81, no. 1, Jan/Feb2001, p. 77.
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Of All The Violent Crimes In America, Sexual Assault Has
Of all the violent crimes in America, sexual assault has become one of the fastest growing misconduct under this category. Of those found guilty of sexual offenses, 25% of them were juveniles. Of these offenses that occurred within adult offenders, 50% of them announced that their first offense happened during their pubescent stage (Martin, 2009). To get a hold of the increasing number of juvenile sex offenders, they are many opinion related solutions, other routes like treatment methods, and of course answers within legislation that could possibly reduce or prevent this issue directly. There are some concerns that have been brought to attention with regards to the psychological and behavioral modification treatments that is administeredâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These issues are to include but not limited to child abuse, neglect, drug abuse, pornography, and family issues that reside within the household. Juveniles who target children and those who target adults tend to have sim ilar qualities. For instance, some of the characteristics that are presented in these individuals are substance abuse and psychological disorders in some cases. They tend to display poor self-control, impulse control and having difficulty making decisions (Hart-Kerkhoffs 2009). There is a fine line that is drawn when it comes to distinguishing the difference between deviant and normal sexual behavior among juveniles. However, due to the strict rules and statutes within our court systems, some of the minor offenses can be mistaken for sexual deviance oppose to sexual curiosity when it involves adolescents. This proposes a major issue in todayââ¬â¢s criminal justice because you have these minors who are sexually curious being in processed into the court system for minor mistakes. According to Glowacz (2013), when comparing adult sex offenders to juvenile sex offenders, these delinquents do not possess the sexual arousal and fantasies caused by deviance like you would see adults to have. Glowacz also mentioned that these young teens do display symptoms of long term desires to leads them to want to commit sexual offenses like some adults do. AdministeringShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault At Cal Poly San Luis Obispo1642 Words à |à 7 Pageson the weekends, sexual offenders will attack because their primary motivators are power, control, and anger. Sexual assault is an ongoing crime on campus at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. It can happen to anyone, male or female, and that is why it needs immediate attention and a plan for resolution. Sexual assault is sexual activity of any kind that does not involve the other personââ¬â¢s consent. Sexual assault includes rape, forced sodomy, forced oral sex, and any form of unwanted sexual touching. MostRead MoreSexual Assault Prevention Essay771 Words à |à 4 PagesSexual Assault Prevention Sexual Assault Prevention Every two minutes a woman is sexually assaulted in the United States (FBI, 2003). According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, sexual assault is the most under-reported violent crime in the United States. In 2005, the Armed Forces received 2,374 reports of alleged cases of sexual assault involving its members. Of these figures, the Air Force received 584 reports. That is an increase of 28 percent over the past year (DoD, 2005). The AirRead MoreSexual Assault Against Women During The United States1381 Words à |à 6 Pages Sexual Assault Against Women in the United States Zoe Williams SOCY 100: Introduction to Sociology Montgomery College September 26, 2014 Ã¢â¬Æ' Violence against women has been ever-present throughout time and place in our world and in recorded history. Although violence against women encompasses a whole range of related acts, rape and sexual assault perpetrated against women is the focus of this paper. Men and boys are also victims of sexual assault, but the numbers of women who are sexualRead MoreStop Blaming Victims for Sexual Assault1286 Words à |à 6 Pagesview of sexual assault is shifting in a negative way in that members of society openly persecute victims of sexual assault, and certain types of popular visual media promote such violence. People in positions of power ignore sexual assault leaving victims begging for justice. The term ââ¬Ësexual assault ââ¬Ëhas lost its ability to invoke an impassioned response from society; instead victims are often criticized, media encourages the behavior, and influential members of society indulge in it. Sexual assaultRead MorePros And Consequences Of Crime Victim Compensation Programs954 Words à |à 4 PagesAcross the county, crime victim compensation programs continuously offer crucial financial assistance to victims of violence (NACVCB, n.d.). Often, victims of violent crimes suffer financial stress that can be as devastating as their emotional trauma and physical injuries (NACVCB, n.d.). Currently, the National Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards (NACVCB) reports that every state in America has some form of crime victim compensation. Although no amount of money erases the trauma andRead MoreGun Control And The American War I1111 Words à |à 5 PagesGuns, they have been with America since the very beginning. There has been a rifle associated with every American conflict. The American long rifle gave us the cutting edge we needed to outgun the British. The Spencer Repeating Rifle helped the Union free the slaves. The Colt Single-Action Army tamed the ââ¬Å"Wild W est.â⬠The M1-903 Springfield carried us through World War I, and the M1-Garand did it through World War II. The M-16 allowed us to keep our boys alive in Vietnam. Then, the AR-15 is whatRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesrifles outfitted with scopes and bump stocks, which allowed the guns to fire hundreds of rounds per minute (Goldman). From this unspeakable atrocity, an abundant perspicuity is created, portraying that gun control laws are unable to prevent many violent actions, including mass shootings and other horrific events. Even a drastic increase in gun laws cannot prevent men that have irreproachable records from acting recklessly, or predict when an event such as this will happen. The thousands of homicidesRead MoreCrimeReportingandVictimization BrittanyEpperly Essay758 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Crime Reports and Victimization Brittany Epperly CJS/235 11/23/2014 Cathy Arrowsmith Crime Reports and Victimization Crime reporting and victimization go hand in hand. Without victims there would be less reports of crime, and without crime reporting there would not be a valid way of gaging crime rates andRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1314 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the last few years, the issue of sexual assault on college campuses have been gaining popularity in the public. Campus sexual assault have been a recurring subject throughout history and it seems to only get bigger. People would think that college campuses will be safe due to the advance security on the campus. Hundreds of women and men are sexually assaulted on campus everyday. Many organizations have started to form in order to help victims and prevent such tragic, heinous acts from happeningRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Public Policy Issue Essay1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesincarceration rate. The nation has the highest incarcerated population in the world, with 2,217,947 inmates, in front of China with 1,649,804. A merica incarcerates 693 inmates per 100,000 residents, only the African island nation Seychelles incarcerates at a higher rate, with 799 for every 100,000 residents. The problem of mass incarceration continues to be assessed in various contexts. Recent analyses are historian Elizabeth Hintonââ¬â¢s From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime, legal scholar Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s
Friday, December 20, 2019
Reflections On Gender On Science - 1544 Words
Science is ultimate. It is unwavering, and it is the truth. As a result, it is objective and free of imperfection. As such, Steven Weinburg, a theoretical physicist, once stated, The laws of nature are as impersonal and free of human values as the rules of arithmetic. We didn t want it to come out that way, but it did. Weinburg explains that science, like arithmetic is ultimately an objective discourseââ¬âfree from subjectivity and emotion. However, in Evelyn Fox Kellerââ¬â¢s novel Reflections on Gender on Science, she argues against science as being an objectivist ideology. She asserts that science does not encompass the complete truth, but is rather a perverted, masculine discourse. Keller critiques Weinburgââ¬â¢s assertions as faulty, where sheâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kellerââ¬â¢s argument regarding science being an ââ¬Å"objectivist discourseâ⬠is a double-edged sword. In her attempts to critique the whole population of ââ¬Å"white, middle-class men,â⠬ she ultimately generalizes them. In her arguments, she makes a sweeping assumption that science is a white supremacist, capitalistic, and male-dominated discourse. Her generalizations from which her argumentation is based off is flawed. The basis of her arguments are marinated in sexism, classism, and racism. In her criticisms of science as sexist, she herself is sexist for assuming the worst in men. Kellerââ¬â¢s entire claim revolves around how science being dominated by middle-class white men is unacceptable. Her claim that science ââ¬Å"has evolved under the formative influence of a particular ideal of masculinityâ⬠insinuates that science heavily favors white, middle-class men and disregards everyone else. Her assertion of underrepresentation presupposes that these white, middle-class men regard only themselves and fail to represent the rest of the population. This baseless claim paints scientists as egotistical, vain, and selfish. However, this is notShow MoreRelat edReflections On Gender On Science1652 Words à |à 7 PagesScience is the truth. It is unwavering and absolute. As a result, it is objective and free of imperfection. As such, Steven Weinburg, a theoretical physicist, once stated, The laws of nature are as impersonal and free of human values as the rules of arithmetic. We didn t want it to come out that way, but it did. Weinburg explains that science, like arithmetic is ultimately an objective discourseââ¬âfree from subjectivity and emotion. However, in Evelyn Fox Kellerââ¬â¢s novel Reflections on Gender onRead MoreReflections On Gender And Science By Evelyn Fox Keller1405 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Reflections on Gender and Science by Evelyn Fox Keller, Keller writes about the presence of masculinity, rather than femininity, in science. Keller begins makes it clear that, although there are significantly more men than women in the field, the issue at hand is not the lack of women working in science, but the ââ¬Å"attribution of masculinity to science as an intellectual domainâ⬠(76). This means the language, tone, and overall dominance. Keller states that this stems from the myth that masculinityRead MoreMen, Women, and Language: Socially Constructing Male and Female Speech1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesmale and female speech One of the essential contentions of feminist theory is that there is an inherent difference between the concepts of gender and sex. Sex refers to the physiological characteristics humans are born with; gender is what culture does with or how it reads those physiological differences. One of the most contentious areas of gender research is pertains to the differences between male and female speech. While most authors concur that there is a general difference betweenRead MorePicture An Engineer : Who Do You See?1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesmost STEM fieldsââ¬âscience, technology, engineering, and mathematics. These subjects are dominated by males in the United States, and factors contributing to this phenomenon begin at an early age. Due to the different treatment of males and females at home, in the classroom, and in the workplace, there is a significant gender gap in the STEM fields in the United States. There is mounting evidence of a gender gap in STEM fields in the United States. In a recent study looking at the gender distribution ofRead MoreDifferences Between Girls And Boys893 Words à |à 4 Pagesrelevant heuristic that correlated studentsââ¬â¢ gender identity to what students thought as perceived fit and social accurate behaviors. The article highlights that the male stereotyping of math and sciences implies greater misfit between girlââ¬â¢s gender identities. Similarly, the stereotype that effort and engagement at school is feminine leads boys to a misfit between their gender identities. The idea that a school subject being more strongly associated with one gender rather than the other confuses childrenRead More Frankenstein as a Modern Cyborg? Essay1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesin-between-ness as being one of the primary characteristics of the Gothic monster--being in a space thats not easily classified or categorized, and therefore being rendered unintelligible and mon strous. Donna J. Haraway posits that the post-modern science fiction cyborg occupies a similar in-between space, or, perhaps, a non-space. Similarly, Cathy Griggs argues that the post-modern lesbian is linked to this notion of the cyborg. The lesbian is rendered monstrous in social discourse by her desire toRead MoreFemale Students Pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, Or Mathematics Essay1670 Words à |à 7 PagesThe number of female students pursuing science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) majors in US colleges has been on the increase, even though male dominance persists, particularly in the upper levels of STEM careers. Male and female students at the elementary, middle, and high school levels leave school equally prepared to pursue STEM majors at the college and university levels. However, fewer females tend to pursue these majors. Female students are less likely to indicate intentionsRead MoreBoys And Girls : Why Do They Behave So Differently?1301 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferences in behaviour often noted by teachers and parents. As recently as around 30 years ago, gender differences were often put down to artificial views of society, with many psychologists stating that changing the way we raised children would lead to better behaviour between the two sexes. More recent research, however, exposed falseness and this theory and a report published in a book found that gender differences in behaviour and personality could be observed across a plethora of cultures. (26Read MoreGender as Portrayed in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠1339 Words à |à 6 PagesGender Defines It All Gender roles seem to be as old as time and have undergone constant, but sometime subtle, revisions throughout generations. Gender roles can be defined as the expectations for the behaviors, duties and attitudes of male and female members of a society, by that society. The story, ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠is a great example of this. There are clear divisions between genders. The story takes place in the late nineteenth century where a rigid distinction between the domesticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Kasi Jackson 822 Words à |à 4 PagesKasi Jackson extends her research throughout many branches of feminist science studies. Although she mainly studies women and gender, she has also studied branches of science and technology throughout her career. Jackson s intent is to accurately represent animal-behavior without bias. She hopes to also counter feminist arguments which believe critiques will render scientists from using feminism as a tool within their research. She beg an studying the cichlid fish to determine how research throughout
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Money Is the Root of Evil free essay sample
Money is the root of evil It could be said that money is one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which affects and changes wide and deep whole human society. It occurred when people had demand to exchange merchandise. Together with the process of development of society, money changed from too simple to complex and sophisticated forms to meet peopleââ¬â¢s needs in settlement. In its dawn, money was very simple things such as shells, fur and salt etc. When metal was discovered; iron, bronze, silver and gold were used in turn as the role of money. And now, we can use coins, note, card, and check and letter of credit etc. to buy goods in supermarket, pay water, electricity bills or even to settle imports. Money ââ¬â even of its forms ââ¬â this is a general parity object, does the role as means in settlement of merchandise and services. Doing the role of intermediary instrument in settlement, money contributes to the development of human society quickly in two aspects: economy and culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Money Is the Root of Evil or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As we know, money made exchange of goods more quickly and conveniently than any direct exchange way; since then trading industry came out into society and developed. In cultural aspect, the most typical features of an ethnic group or a nation will be chosen to make signs on money so by regarding money; we can see the basic features of an ethnic group or a nation. Specially, in our global time, money can be moved very easily between almost nations, it makes cultural exchange more advantageous. How do people think about money? There is a truth that many people value money too high, they think money is all and believe that ââ¬Å"money is a passport to anythingâ⬠. So they can do anything, even immoral and illegal things in order to have money. Robbers are ready to kill others cruelly for some tens of thousands of dong. Traders are ready to cheat in commerce to appropriate more money. Officials, who have large power and influence on society, themselves trample on their honor, othersââ¬â¢ interests, their nationââ¬â¢s future etc. to take dirty money. With those evil acts, they make people believe that money is a cause of evil. Although there are many bad acts related to money; I always think that money couldnââ¬â¢t be the root of evil, money is just a victim of some peopleââ¬â¢s greed. Some people, with cruel and greedy character, did anything to have money; but is it true that their purpose is only about money? No, I donââ¬â¢t think so. I believe that their last aim is about things money can bring to them. So the deep reason of evil in society is cruelty and greed. It means people must bear full responsibility for their evil and they canââ¬â¢t blame anyone or anything. Until now, money is just a means in settlement.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Little baby blue free essay sample
ââ¬Å"I was so happy to have another bundle of joy to join our familyâ⬠; she couldnââ¬â¢t have been any happier knowing she had a gift growing inside of her. She sat day in and day out thinking of names, what the room would look like, and what kind of clothes the baby would wear. However, what she didnââ¬â¢t know was she wouldnââ¬â¢t have that incredible feeling much longer.It was a beautiful crisp morning as she sat outside and spoke to god, the mist fell silently on her pale white skin, and she became chilled. In the distance the woodpeckers chipped away to their delightful destiny. What seemed to be a good day turned ugly when her boyfriend came home drunk and out of control. He began throwing dishes around and breaking cups. His screaming was like nails on a chalkboard and she didnââ¬â¢t know what to do besides take his harsh words and beating. We will write a custom essay sample on Little baby blue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He got aggressive and grabbed her arms and threw her into the old door jam entering the kitchen. She felt her back crack and her piercing brown eyes roll to the back of her head and she recalls falling on the cold concrete floor. He kicked her in the stomach and as he walked away he turned around and spat on her. She knew something was wrong but she just let it be.The next morning as she got up for work she couldnââ¬â¢t stop thinking about the night before, she put all that a-side and piled on her makeup to cover what he did to her. Her day progressed slowly, and she found herself doubled over in deafening pain. She tried to play out like nothing was wrong, but she knew this was not normal. She was rushed to the emergency room, as she waited for the doctor. She remembered reading in her pregnancy magazines that what she was going through could mean labor or a miscarriage, but she tried keeping her cool.She recalled the doctor telling her she was having a miscarriage and that she had a severe infection on her uterus due to the damage that her boyfriend caused. Her body went weak, the florescent lights were spinning around like helicopter blades, and she fell to the floor. When she awoke the doctor told her she was lucky to have come in. He said, she would have died that night due to the loss of blood and the severity of the infection. She praises god that sheââ¬â¢s alive.This woman is my mother and she suffered a miscarriage due to my father throwing her into the door jam and beating her. She left him and got the help she needed through Christ, she had my brother to focus on and get her mind off of the miscarriage, ââ¬Å"I have five beautiful, amazing children and I couldnââ¬â¢t be any happier.â⬠ââ¬Å"It feel so good to know that the baby was sent to be Godââ¬â¢s little angel up in heaven.â⬠My mother still thinks about what life would be like if that baby would have been born, but then looks at what she has today and thanks the lord. My mother is now happily married to her third husband and living her dream out on the farm with her children. ââ¬Å"Recovery is a hard process, but when you have your family there to help you get through it, it goes by so much faster.â⬠Going from a loving caring relationship in which she thought she was loved for her personality and beauty turned to being used for a baby maker and a punching bag. These consequences ended a hopeless little life that could have made a difference in this big cruel world. In the end, she became a strong woman who overcame a powerful loss, and she survived the cruel beatings that left her body limp and defeated.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)